IrrigationPrimary owner: FlahaCALC2 min read

Evapotranspiration

Evapotranspiration (ET) is the combined water loss from soil evaporation and plant transpiration—and a foundation of crop-water requirement estimation.

Revised: 2026-07-20 · Status: published

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Definition

Reference ET describes atmospheric evaporative demand for a reference surface. Crop ET adjusts demand for crop type and stage, typically using coefficients and management factors. ET is not a direct pump setting; it informs requirement calculations.

Why it matters

  • ET anchors science-based irrigation planning.
  • Ignoring climate demand leads to chronic over- or under-watering.
  • Transparent ET assumptions improve professional review of schedules.

Interpretation priorities

  • Know whether values are reference ET, crop ET or operational estimates.
  • Check weather data quality and representativeness for the site.
  • Combine ET with soil storage and system efficiency for practical schedules.

Management implications

  • Update crop coefficients as phenology advances.
  • Document weather sources used in planning.
  • Validate model-based schedules with field observation.

Evidence discipline

Distinguish measured values, user assumptions, calculated outputs and interpretation. See the data & evidence policy and scientific platform for Flaha's authority posture.

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